Shweshwe

shweshwe(/ˈʃwɛʃwɛ/) ^[1] de la fuugo bii kinkinɛ ti ba ki'isɛ bii mu'ugɛ ka ti Southern African duma zo'e zo'e tara ka tuna ti ka dɛna ba buuri malema lɔkɔ^[2]^[3]. fuo la ka miŋa ŋwɔsum de la 'indigo', fuugo wa ba maalɛ ka mɛ ti ka tara mu'uŋɔ duma yima yima, la ba ŋmɛ ka gee bɔ bɔrumbɔresi ti la pa'ala naaŋɔ ŋmɛresi duma buuri buuri^[4]^[5]. Yɛsera la ka n ba'am yiregɛ bii zo'oge la zuo, ba pa'alɛ shweshwe mɛ ti ka de la denim^[5], bii tartan n boi South Africa^[6].

Yu'urɛ

Yumɛŋerɛ wa shweshwe wa ba yese ka ze'ele la fuo la tigere yɛsera Leshoto naba Moshoeshoe 1 , ^[7]me gulesɛ ka "Moshweshwe". Mosheshoe 1ti ba yuum dikɛ fuugo wa ti ka dɛna bo'olum bo ka yɛsera Fareŋa pu'usegɔ duma la zi'an n de 1840 sa gee ti pooren ti ba nyaa iŋɛ ka ti ka zo'e bii parɛ.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Ka yu'urɛ kelum dɛna la sejeremane bii seshoeshoe n boi Sotho gee me le dɛna se'em de la terantala (nyɛ ka ze'ele la Afrikaans tarentaal), la ujamani n boi Xhosa, 19th century la pooren German la Swiss nɛresɛba n zi'ire la n yuum tari blaudruck (" fu sɔbelɔ") futo ti ba lɔgerɔ gee yuum suŋɛ basɛ ti ka ze'ele n boi South African la Bashoto buuri malema puan.^[11]^[12]

Botswana tiŋa puan, buuri fu kuna wa ba mi ka ti ka dɛna la "leteisi," 'jeremani," bii "German print."^[13]^[14]

Tuuma

Buuri malema puan, ba tari Shweshwe maala la saaloo duma, mɔkuru bii wundomaata, koosego anyɛ'dɔgelɛ duma "aprons" la lɔgeseto ti tu nan nyɛ gee lu' vilegum kaɛ tu inya la. Buuri malema puan Xhosa pɔgeseto e ni nan pɔsɛ ele si saanɛ puan la, bama n ni nyɛɛra Shweshwe futo bii kinkina wa ti si mina a ti makoti, la Sotho pɔgesɛba e ele. ^[15] ^[16] ^[17] Xhosa pɔgesi me kelum le dikɛ fuo wa mɛ pa'asɛ ba buuri mɔgeduurɔ-ŋwɔsum fugɔbesi pɔɔsin.^[18]

Botswana tiŋa puan, fuugo wa kelum pa'asɛ mɛ la ba buuri pɔgedire la pɔgedire malema puan, gee nananewa ti ka nyaa niɛ zo'e zo'e ti ba mina ka^[19]^[20]

San dagena buuri malema, ba kelum tara Shweshwe mɛ tuna saŋa woo n boi South African pɔgesi la budaasi lɔgerɔ pi'a puan ze'ele bo ba buuri tinsuga la za'a, ^[21]^[22]gee me kelum tara a pa'asera maala kugesi lɔgerɔ. ^[23]Ba kelum tara ka mɛ tuna n boi United States ti ka dɛna fuo bii lɔgesɛka ti ba tara ka pi'ira gɔtɔ bii kugesi.^[24]

Maalegɔ

Ba maalɛ Shweshwe mɛ ze'ele la "acid" ti ba yese la "roller printing" flag n boi cotton calico ma'a bii zaŋa puan. ^[25] Ba maalɛ ka ti ka woko dɛna la 90 cm, e boi ka zi'isi za'a la ka A- ŋmɛresegɔ wundomaata bii mɔkuru pi'a ka zi'isi la za'a. Ba maalɛ fuo bii kinkinɛ wa mɛ n boi ŋwɔsum yima yima pa'asera "indigo" ka miŋa ŋwɔsum la puan, mɔlebagenɛ, la mɔlega, ka maalegɔ kekeko buuri buuri puan pa'asera filaawa duma, bɛgerɔ la "diamond", ŋmɛba n de kilesi la dagesi gulesi ŋwɔsum duma. ^[26] ^[27]Ka maalegɔ yima yima la ba maalɛ ka mɛ dikɛ la " pincotage" fupiifo fuo bii kinkinɛ pi'a fɔla yama yama, fuo sɛka ti ba maalɛ ka saŋa woo yɛsera la niirɛ la ka sama bii nusa'aŋɔ, amaa ka maalegɔ la tari sum mɛ gee kelum doose la nananewa futo bii kinkina maalegɔ aŋa bii ŋwɔsum.

Nananewa ba tari ba zɛ'ɛta la Europe kina South African na, ku kalɛ daalesum la fuo la puan la, Da Gama kinkina maalegɔ zi'an la n boi Zwelitsha tiŋa puan bɔna King Williams tiŋa yiŋa bɔba n maalɛ ka n boi Eastern Cape hali 1982 . ^[28] ^[29]1992 puan, Da Gama futo maalegɔ zi'an yuum da la deebiisi sita n de yɔ'ɔ tuuma a yina, futo la nuseko bii bɔbeseko n yuum parɛ paa ti Spruce maalegɔ kɔmpine e boi Manchester, la futo la miŋa vilegere yalegerɛ zi'an ti ba yuum dikɛ ta'asɛ la uuregɔ kiŋɛ South African. ^[30] DaGama futo zi'an la yuum maalɛ shweshwe ze'ele la guno ti ba tari ze'ele Zimbabwe na ti ba nyaa zo'e bii parɛ n boi Eastern Cape ^[31]

Fumɛntɔ maalegɔ zi'an wa, ta dikɛ pa'asɛ shweshwe maalegɔ zɛ'ɛta Da Gama futo maalegɔ, daa vuuseri mɛ ti ba kɛlegum la fuseto maalegɔ n boi tiŋa ana suŋa gu ti ba maalɛ ba tiŋa la puan dikɛ pa'asɛ ze'ele China la Pakistan.^[32]^[33]

Fu wan ta'am baŋɛ fuo la kumiŋa ka fum n gurɛ ka, fum n nyuusum bii fum n dikɛ nuurɛ lem ka, ka dameŋa la ka ŋwɔsum zɛ'ɛta ba n ki'isɛ ka mu'ureŋɔ sɛka la ka maalegɔ daalum ŋwɔsum n boi fuo la tiŋa nuurɛ bɔba, n pɔ'ɔgɛ la ka katɛ n de 90 cm fuo la yalegerɛ la ka tibesum n boi fuo la paalega puan ze'ele ba miŋa maalegɔ puan ti fu san pɛɛra ti ka yɛsera. 4 Tigerɛ nambua, 2013 puan, shweshwe maalegɔ zi'an yɛsera Da Gama futo maalegɔ zi'an yuum sirese mɛ lebe miiliya anuu mita yuunɛ woo puan.

Malema si'a n niɛ

Jill Scott, who portrayed the main character Mma Precious Ramotswe in The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency TV series, lɔgezɛɛtɔ n ze'ele shweshwe bo maalegɔ la.

Le bisɛ yɛ'ɛsa

African wax prints

Viisegɔ lɔgerɔ

[1] ttps://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/shwe-shwe

[2] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07kats.html

[3] ttp://www.thepost.co.za/stylish-isishweshwe-check-1.1064242#.UuKQ2NL8Ls0

[4] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC

[:0-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Archive copy.

[6] ttp://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0

[7] ttp://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning

[8] ttp://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes

[9] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC

[10] ttp://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0

[11] ttp://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/the-isishweshwe-story-material-women

[12] ttps://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfecs/article/view/156131

[13] ttps://allafrica.com/stories/200911231920.html

[14] ttps://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/wow-look-at-shweshwe-now/news

[15] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC

[16] ttp://www.dispatch.co.za/news/textile-sector-threat-to-fabric-of-society/

[17] ttp://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/material-women-the-shweshwe-story

[18] ttp://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0

[19] ttps://www.knowbotswana.com/botswana-attire-leteisi.html?

[20] ttps://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/fashion-galore-at-leteisi-on-fleek/news

[21] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC

[22] ttp://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/the-isishweshwe-story-material-women

[23] ttp://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/isishweshwe-cut-from-a-different-cloth-1.1493251#.Ut-5AdL8Ls0

[24] ttp://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm#.UuCn89L8Ls0

[25] ttp://www.dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103%3Ahome-sewing&catid=42%3Adagama-general&Itemid=199

[26] ttp://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0

[27] ttp://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0

[28] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC

[29] ttp://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0

[30] ttp://www.dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=102&Itemid=164

[31] ttp://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm#.UuCn89L8Ls0

[32] ttp://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0

[33] ttp://www.iol.co.za/business/news/fabric-firm-wins-with-a-focus-on-local-flair-1.1212960#.Ut4Wu9L8Ls0

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