African Union

Demese toŋɛre
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   The African Union (AU) dela `continental union` n tari 55 member states mboi Africaso`olum. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The bloc was founded on 26 May 2001 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and launched on 9 July 2002 in Durban, South Africa.[1] The intention of the AU was to replace the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa by 32 signatory governments; the OAU was disbanded on 9 July 2002. The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states.

Country Land Area

(km2) 2015[2]

Population

2021[161][162]

GDP (PPP)

(Intl. $) 2015[2]

GDP (PPP)

per capita (Intl. $) 2015[2]

HDI

2014[3]

FSI

2016[4]

CPI

2016[5]

IEF

2016[6]

GPI

2016[7]

WPFI

2016[8]

DI

2016[9]

 Algeria 2,381,741 44,177,969 548,293,085,686 13,823 0.736 78.3 34 50.06 2.21 41.69 3.56
 Angola 1,246,700 34,503,774 173,593,223,667 6,938 0.532 90.5 18 48.94 2.14 39.89 3.40
 Benin 112,760 12,996,895 21,016,184,357 1,932 0.48 78.9 36 59.31 2.00 28.97 5.67
 Botswana 566,730 2,588,423 33,657,545,969 14,876 0.698 63.5 60 71.07 1.64 22.91 7.87
 Burkina Faso 273,600 22,100,683 28,840,666,622 1,593 0.402 89.4 42 59.09 2.06 22.66 4.70
 Burundi 25,680 12,551,213 7,634,578,343 300 0.4 100.7 20 53.91 2.50 54.10 2.40
 Cape Verde 4,030 587,925 3,205,197,585 6,158 0.646 71.5 59 66.46 N/A 19.82 7.94
 Cameroon 472,710 27,198,628 68,302,439,597 2,926 0.512 97.8 26 54.18 2.36 40.53 3.46
 Central African Republic 622,980 5,457,154 2,847,726,468 581 0.35 112.1 20 45.23 3.35 33.60 1.61
 Chad 1,259,200 17,179,740 28,686,194,920 2,044 0.392 110.1 20 46.33 2.46 40.59 1.50
 Comoros 1,861 821,625 1,098,546,195 1,393 0.503 83.8 24 52.35 N/A 24.33 3.71
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2,267,050 95,894,118 56,920,935,460 300 0.433 21 46.38 3.11 50.97 1.93
 Congo, Republic of the 341,500 5,835,806 27,690,345,067 5,993 0.591 92.2 20 42.80 2.25 35.84 2.91
 Djibouti 23,180 1,105,557 2,911,406,226 3,279 0.47 89.7 30 55.96 2.29 70.90 2.83
 Egypt 1,010,407 109,262,178 1,173,000,000,000 10,250 0.69 90.2 34 55.96 2.57 54.45 3.31
 Equatorial Guinea 28,050 1,634,466 32,317,928,931 38,243 0.587 85.2 N/A 43.67 1.94 66.47 1.70
 Eritrea[10] 101,000 3,620,312 8,845,000,000b 600b 0.391 98.6 18 42.7 2.46 83.92 2.37
 Eswatini 17,204 1,192,271 10,452,834,007 8,122 0.531 87.6 N/A 59.65 2.07 52.37 3.03
 Ethiopia 1,104,300 120,283,026 152,057,290,468 1,530 0.442 97.2 34 51.52 2.28 45.13 3.60
 Gabon 257,670 2,341,179 32,539,376,597 18,860 0.684 72 35 58.96 2.03 32.20 3.74
 Gambia, The 10,120 2,639,916 3,140,820,062 1,578 0.441 86.8 26 57.14 2.09 46.53 2.91
 Ghana 227,540 32,833,031 108,393,071,924 3,955 0.579 71.2 43 63.00 1.81 17.95 6.75
 Guinea 245,720 13,531,906 14,316,884,358 1,135 0.411 103.8 27 53.33 2.15 33.08 3.14
 Guinea-Bissau 28,120 2,060,721 2,521,743,682 1,367 0.42 99.8 16 51.81 2.26 29.03 1.98
 Ivory Coast 318,000 27,478,249 74,916,780,423 3,300 0.462 97.9 34 60.01 2.28 30.17 3.81
 Kenya 569,140 53,005,614 133,592,522,053 2,901 0.548 98.3 26 57.51 2.38 31.16 5.33
 Lesotho 30,360 2,281,454 5,914,437,068 2,770 0.497 80.9 39 50.62 1.94 28.78 6.59
 Liberia 96,320 5,193,416 3,533,313,381 500 0.43 95.5 37 52.19 2.00 30.71 5.31
 Libya[11] 1,759,540 6,735,277 94,010,000,000b 14,900b 0.724 96.4 14 N/A 3.20 57.89 2.25
 Madagascar 581,800 28,915,653 33,354,200,458 1,376 0.51 84.2 26 61.06 1.76 27.04 5.07
 Malawi 94,280 19,889,742 19,137,290,349 1,112 0.445 87.6 31 51.8 1.82 28.12 5.55
 Mali 1,220,190 21,904,983 33,524,899,739 1,905 0.419 95.2 32 56.54 2.49 39.83 5.70
 Mauritania[12] 1,030,700 4,614,974 16,190,000,000b 4,400b 0.506 95.4 27 54.8 2.30 24.03 3.96
 Mauritius 2,030 1,298,915 23,817,914,134 18,864 0.777 43.2 54 74.73 1.56 27.69 8.28
 Morocco 446,300 37,076,584 257,398,957,178 7,365 0.628 74.2 37 61.27 2.09 42.64 4.77
 Mozambique 786,380 32,077,072 31,326,751,237 1,120 0.416 87.8 27 53.19 1.96 30.25 4.02
 Namibia 823,290 2,530,151 24,043,436,006 9,778 0.628 71.1 52 61.85 1.87 15.15 6.31
 Niger 1,266,700 25,252,722 17,857,377,171 897 0.348 98.4 35 54.26 2.24 24.62 3.96
 Nigeria 910,770 213,401,323 1,168,000,000,000 5,639 0.514 103.5 28 57.46 2.88 35.90 4.50
 Rwanda 24,670 13,461,888 19,216,033,048 1,655 0.483 91.3 54 63.07 2.32 54.61 3.07
 São Tomé and Príncipe 960 223,107 575,391,345 3,023 0.555 72.9 46 56.71 N/A N/A N/A
 Senegal 192,530 16,876,720 34,398,281,018 2,274 0.466 83.6 45 58.09 1.98 27.99 6.21
 Seychelles 460 106,471 2,384,515,771 25,525 0.772 60.2 N/A 62.2 N/A 30.60 N/A
 Sierra Leone 72,180 8,420,641 9,511,431,824 1,474 0.413 91 30 52.31 1.81 29.94 4.55
 Somalia[13] 627,340 17,065,581 5,900,000,000c 600c N/A 114 10 N/A 3.41 65.35 N/A
 South Africa 1,213,090 59,392,255 742,461,000,000 12,393 0.666 69.9 45 61.9 2.32 21.92 7.41
 South Sudan 619,745 10,748,272 21,484,823,398 1,741 0.467 113.8 11 N/A 3.59 44.87 N/A
 Sudan 1,886,086 45,657,202 165,813,461,495 4,121 0.479 111.5 14 N/A 3.27 72.53 2.37
 Tanzania 885,800 63,588,334 130,297,806,032 2,510 0.521 81.8 32 58.46 1.90 28.65 5.76
 Togo 54,390 8,644,829 10,018,697,437 1,372 0.484 85.8 32 53.64 1.95 30.31 3.32
 Tunisia 155,360 12,262,946 121,200,025,401 10,770 0.721 74.6 41 57.55 1.95 31.60 6.40
 Uganda 200,520 45,853,778 67,856,334,117 1,738 0.483 97.7 25 59.26 2.15 32.58 5.26
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[14] 266,000 565,581 906,500,000d 2,500d N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
 Zambia 743,390 19,473,125 58,400,082,027 3,602 0.586 86.3 38 58.79 1.78 35.08 5.99
 Zimbabwe 386,850 15,993,524 26,180,942,292 500 0.509 100.5 22 38.23 2.32 40.41 3.05
 African Union 30,370,000 1,393,676,444 5,457,724,064,668 4,602 0.524d 88.99d 31.51d 55.55d 2.27 37.89 4.30
Country Land Area (km2) 2015 Population 2021 GDP (PPP)

(Intl. $) 2015

GDP (PPP)

per capita (Intl. $) 2015

HDI

2014

FSI

2016

CPI

2016

IEF

2016

GPI

2016

WPFI

2016

DI

2016

General and cited references[demese | demesego zia]

 

External links[demese | demesego zia]

  • Official website

Tɛmpileti:African Union

  1. ↑ Thabo Mbeki (9 July 2002). Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki. africa-union.org.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The World Bank DataBank | Explore. Create. Share.
  3. ↑ Office, Human Development Report. 2015 Human Development Report.
  4. ↑ The Fragile States Index 2016 | The Fund for Peace.
  5. ↑ Tɛmpileti:Citation/core
  6. ↑ Index of Economic Freedom: Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity by Country.
  7. ↑ Vision of Humanity.
  8. ↑ Tɛmpileti:Citation/core
  9. ↑ Democracy Index 2016.
  10. ↑ Eritrea. Central Intelligence Agency.
  11. ↑ Libya. Central Intelligence Agency.
  12. ↑ Mauritania. Central Intelligence Agency.
  13. ↑ Somalia. Central Intelligence Agency.
  14. ↑ Western Sahara. Central Intelligence Agency.
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