Krak Des Chevaliers
| Part of | Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din  |
|---|---|
| Inception | 1031 |
| Native label | Krak des Chevaliers |
| Field of work | crusader, Crusades |
| Country | Syria |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Al-Husn, Syria |
| Coordinate location | 34°45′25″N 36°17′41″E |
| Owned by | Order of Hospitallers |
| Significant event | list of World Heritage in Danger |
| Made from material | limestone |
| Main building contractor | Shibl al-Dawla Nasr, Order of Hospitallers |
| Heritage designation | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| World Heritage criteria | World Heritage selection criterion (ii), World Heritage selection criterion (vi) |
| Category for the view from the item | Category:Views from Krak des Chevaliers |
E-Class
Krak des Chevaliers, Arabic: قلعة الحصن, romanized: Qalʿat al-Ḥiṣn gee ti ba kelum yi’ira ka ti Hisn al-Akrad (Arabic: حصن الأكراد, romanized: Ḥiṣn al-Akrād, lit. 'Fortress of the Kurds') dge yuum dɛna Crac de l'Ospital; Krak des Chevaliers bii Crac des Chevaliers (French pronunciation: [kʁak de ʃ(ə)valje]), de la medieval castle n boi Syria gee kelum dɛna mimu’urɛ paa zi’an n de suŋera ‘medieval castles’ n boi tingɔŋɔ wa zuo.
Zikana wa yuum de la wia pɔsɛ la ‘11th century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids’. 1142 yuunɛ la puan, ba yuum dikɛ ka bo la Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller.
Ka yuum bo la ba nu’usin bala ta paɛ 1271 yuunɛ la puan ti ka yuum nyaa zɔkɛ ba nu’usin.
Ba yuun mana pɔsɛ zi'an wa mia la 1140 yuuma la puan gee mɛ ba'asɛ 1170 yuunɛ la sansɛka ti tiŋnmiiŋo (Earthquake) yuun wa miim sagum ka. Nɛreba wa yuun sɔi la kasetile(castle) duma zo'e zo'e bisera kulaa la nɔgbeni n boi Tripoli, tiŋa kanyima "First Crusade" pooren.Krak dea Chevaliers yuun pa'asɛ la kasetile si'a n de nimmu'urɛ gee kelum ze'ele dɛna tiŋasuka yuuŋa bisera gee me kelum dɛna sogɛpa ze'elego zi'an. Mia buyi la n ta mɛ ba'asɛ 13th century yuuma la puan la, Krak des Chevaliers yuun nyaa lebege la zɛsɛka ti nini woo nyaa bisera. Ba yuun mɛ la yiŋa daangoone la gee maalɛ ka suŋa suŋa ka kelum ta paɛ zina beere wa.
Yuun aŋa pusuka bɔba yuun kɔ'ɔm dɛna la Krak des Chevaliers "salema yuuma" doose la ka yuun de zɛkatɛ la zuo, nɛreba n paɛ 2,000 yuun ta'am lagesɛ bini. Ŋwana wa yuun basɛ ti ba tuna dɔla tintɔɔ. Ze'ele 1250 yuunɛ la puan, la yuun ka le ana suŋa bala ta paɛ 1271 yuunɛ la puan la, Mamluk Sultan Baibars yuun faɛ Krak des Chevaliers doose la zɛbere n yuun kɔ dabesa pita la ayoobi (36) ti ba yuun gulesɛ gɔŋɔ bo ba ti ba nɛŋa daana la yeti ba nam ti bama de narenduma ti zɛbere la ba'ɛ, ti ba yuun sirum basɛ ti zɛbere la ŋmaɛ Amaa gɔŋɔ la yuun ka ze'ele nɛŋa daana la zi'an na. 19th century ba'asego puan ta paara 20th century Pɔsega puan la ti ba yuun pugum pɔsɛ sɛla woo gberegera kasetile la mɛ basɛ ti ka lɔgerɔ sagena. [1]Lɔgesi'a woo n yuun paɛ wuu kɔbepinuu (500) la za'a ba yuun vaɛ ba mɛ loŋe zi'an 1933 yuunɛ la puan ti ba yuun nyaa dikɛ ka bo French Alawite State, sɛka n yuun nyaa maalɛ gee demese zi'an woo. 1940 yuunɛ la puan ti Syria tiŋa yuun to'e bamɛŋa la ti ka yuun le pɔsɛ tuna.[1]
Zina beere wa, al-Husn tiŋa kaɛ la kasetile wa mum ti ka nɛreba kãlɛ wan paɛ 9,000. Krak des Chevaliers zaarɛ de mi wuu 40 kilometres Homs tiŋa tiŋanuuren bɔba, n lɛm la Lebanon beene la gee ti Homs Gɔmena sɔna bisera l. Ze'ele 2006 yuunɛ la puan, Krak des Chevaliers la Qal'at Salah El-Din yuun pa'asɛ UNESCO dɛna World Heritage Site. Ka yuun sagum mɛ fiin doose la Syria zɛbere la zuo gee ti Syria Gɔmena yuun le maalɛ ka 2014 yuunɛ la puan. Ze'ele bilam, ba nyaa kɔ'ɔm pɔsɛ maala ka mɛ. Yuunɛ woo, UNESCO la Syria Gɔmena nyaa to'ori lasebaare mɛ dɔla ka yɛla puan.
Viisigɔ Lɔgerɔ[demese | demesego zia]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08