Yunjin brocade
| Subclass of | brocade, silk fabric  |
|---|---|
| Part of | Three Famous Brocades |
| Country of origin | China, People's Republic of China |
| Made from material | silk |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Jiangsu Province Intangible Cultural Heritage, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00200, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00200, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00200 |
Yunjin (Chinese: 雲錦), Nanjing brocade bii cloud brocade, de la Chinese luxury silk brocade buuri malema ti ba iŋԑ e Nanjing tiŋa puan since the end of the Song dynasty ba’asegɔ puan sa, gee mԑ doose la weft-weaving techniques puan ze’ele yuunԑ la Tang dynasties puan na. A de la shuttle-woven, gee saŋa saŋa zo’e zo’e a ni naara mԑ la salema sileba guno ta pa’asԑ la (coloured silks). Ming dynasty saŋa la, yunjin tanwugereba yuum tari la wugepaalega wa’ana wugera swivel se’em n yuum suŋԑ ba ti ba wuge lɔgerɔ zo’e zo’e lɔgerɔ ba sԑba puan yese la wugwsi la ba sԑba puan magese wuu satin. 2009 yuuni la puan, Nanjing brocade ti ba yuum loe e ti a pa’asԑ a ze’el bo duma tigere la n de oral la intangible heritage of humanity bɔna UNESCO la puan.
Tuusum Yԑla(History)[demese | demesego zia]
Brocade tuusum wa n boi Nanjing puan wa fu wan ta’am nyԑ e la fu san doose lebepoorum ta bisԑ tinkãra atã la puan ze’ele (220-280) (Three Kingdoms period 220-280). Zaberԑ puan, se’em n yuum ta wa’am ba’asegɔ Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) ba’asegɔ puan la, General Liu Yu defeated the Xi'an-based Later Qin kingdom (384-417). The victory brought all the craftsmen in Xi'an lebe Jiankang, gee ti nananewa ti a nyaa dԑna Nanjing tiŋa la City, se’em puan ti brocade-tanwugereba yuum dԑna (dominant force) la. Brocade tanwugereba n yuum de sԑba n boi saazuon wugereba la za’a waabi puan la tiŋa la za’a waabi puan gee yuum zamesԑ wuge buuri buuri ze’ele a naԑ ki’ira gee tɔgera tɔgum yimo tinsi la tigera puansin. Gɔbega nu’o boba (Eastern) Jin gOmena yuum biŋԑ la bii maalԑ la (special brocade office) Nanjin puan ti ba ta’am bɔna binam gee maala to manage brocade, se’em n ze’ele bo deseko n yuum pugum bɔna Nanjing brocade puan sa la. Qing Dynasty puan, "Jiangning Weaving Department" yuum boi la Nanjing puan. sanseka ti Nanjing Yunjin tanwugereba yuum tara bii wugera (peaked), a yuum tari la yuԑ 30,000 looms mԑ gee mԑ lԑm 300,000 nԑreba yuum nyԑti ba dia zԑsena wa puansin. A de la Nanjing's tanwugereba yikãtԑ san kana sa la.
Features[demese | demesego zia]
Nanjing yunjin brocade de la se’em ti ba nyԑ ti a dԑna silk duma puan bunsuŋa ayima. A ba’am ana la suŋa zo’e gee ti ba mԑ le wuge ti a doose ŋwana ninima. Nanjing yunjin brocades n de sԑba n gani za’a la ba n tari (exquisite technology, elegant patterns la smooth texture). Ba wuka la boi la buuri gee mԑ ana suŋa wuu sagama n boi Yinԑ zuon sa la, ŋwana ti a yu’ure nyaa de la "Yunjin".
See Also[demese | demesego zia]
· History of silk
· Chinese embroidery